| Monday, February 19, 2001 / No. 410 | ©2001 MedContent, Inc / All Rights Reserved |
Medicare Drug Plan Gains Support. A bipartisan proposal to provide prescription drug benefits for all
Medicare beneficiaries gained support Thursday. Senators William Frist (R-TN)
and John Breaux (D-LA) said they are optimistic they can get the votes needed
to pass their bill, because President Bush and the chairmen of key
congressional committees have said Medicare overhaul legislation is needed
this year. The pair of bills, originally introduced in each of the past two
years, aim to cut Medicare costs by letting private health plans bid to
provide coverage, including new benefits, to beneficiaries. The senators'
prescription drug coverage plan for all seniors would cost of at least $163
billion over 10 years, according to Congressional Budget Office estimates.
Breaux and Frist said they will focus initially on winning support of the
19 members of the Senate Finance Committee who hail from rural states. Rural
senators have said the Breaux-Frist plan needs to provide more incentives for
health plans to do business in their states, many of which have only one
Medicare plan or none at all. Frist, a physician, said he would discuss his
bill with Bush.
Celera Releases New Gene Research Data. Celera Genomics Group (Rockville MD), a unit of Applera Corp., said its
scientists estimate there are between 26,500 and 30,000 human genes -
substantially below the 100,000-gene tally widely discussed for months on
Wall Street and also in the scientific community. Celera also estimates that
sequences represent over 95% of the human genetic information with an
accuracy of greater than 99.96%. The data will be available for the first
time to researchers seeking treatments for diseases such as cancer. Celera
and the government-funded Human Genome Project unveiled their data to
researchers, showing that humans have only a third more genes than a common
type of roundworm. That suggests scientists are unlikely to find many
diseases that can be traced to a single gene. Celera shares closed the week
up $0.96 to $42.56.
FDA Panel Backs Lilly, Pfizer Drugs for Agitation. A panel of scientific advisors recommended that the Food and Drug
Administration approve Eli Lilly & Co.'s (Indianapolis) injectable form of
its top-selling schizophrenia drug, Zyprexa, for treatment of severe
agitation in certain patients. The panel voted unanimously to allow Lilly to
label the drug for use in treating agitation in patients with schizophrenia,
which is characterized by hallucinations, as well as bipolar disorder and
dementia. Lilly is seeking to expand Zyprexa's uses as it faces competition
from Pfizer Inc.'s (New York ) oral drug, Geodon, approved last week for
treating schizophrenia, and also backed - in injectable form -- by the same
FDA panel to calm severe agitation in schizophrenics. Lilly had sought
backing for a broader use of the injectable Zyprexa, in all cases of extreme
agitation. But panelists said the drug is likely to be prescribed for uses
not listed on the label. "In a real world setting, at times you may have to
give something before you make a diagnosis," said Abby Fyer, an FDA panel
member and doctor at the Columbia University College of Physicians and
Surgeons.
Medical Stock Spotlight: Laser Vision Centers (Nasdaq) soared 1.16, or 42% for the week, to 3.91.
Five insiders, including CEO John Klobnak, recently purchased a combined
29,200 shares. As the shakeout continues in the crowded laser eye-correction
market, investors took heart that these insiders are keeping the faith.
Elsewhere, Moore Medical Corp. (Amex) jumped 1.11, or 17%, to 7.61. The
distributor of medical and surgical supplies posted a 6% increase in
fourth-quarter revenue to $30.7 million. It was the company's second
consecutive quarter of revenue growth over 6% measured against the prior
year. But Corixa Corp. (Nasdaq) fell 4.20, or 19%, to 18.13. A study of its
experimental psoriasis drug failed to show any significant benefit. The study
failed to achieve its goal of showing a statistically significant reduction
of at least 50% in the severity of psoriasis treated with PVAC, Corixa said.
FDA Issues Another Warning About Celebrex. The Food and Drug Administration has said in a warning letter that
Pharmacia Corp. (Peapack NJ) used misleading information to promote its
painkiller Celebrex. In written materials and in audio conferences for
doctors, Pharmacia representatives omitted information about Celebrex's
risks, minimized warnings about potential allergic reactions to the drug, and
made unsupported claims about its benefits, the FDA said in a letter dated
Feb. 1. "Your promotional activities ... are particularly troublesome." The
promotions "raise significant health and safety concerns, in that they
minimize crucial risk information." The FDA sent the company two previous
letters explaining concerns about the marketing of the drug. "Despite our
prior written notification, Pharmacia has continued to engage in false or
misleading promotion" of the drug, the latest warning said.
Tracking Government: Robert Reischauer, a former Congressional Budget Office chief, told
senators last week that forecasts of a Medicare prescription drug benefit
probably are too low because Congress will be pressured by seniors to expand
the benefit once it's established. Reischauer, currently president of the
Urban Institute in Washington, said the Medicare proposals introduced in
Congress last session had less generous benefits than many insurance plans
offer. "Few working Americans would be satisfied with such coverage,"
Reischauer said in written testimony to the Senate Budget Committee.
"Congress should expect unrelenting pressure to improve the benefit that is
initially enacted, if it is not significantly more generous than the plans
previously introduced," he said.
Boston Scientific to Acquire Interventional for $345 Million. Boston Scientific Corp. (Natick MA) said Thursday it has agreed to buy
closely held Interventional Technologies Inc. (San Diego) for about $345
million in cash to add products. Boston Scientific will gain Interventional's
balloon catheter system used in clearing arteries during angioplasty. The
acquisition will "modestly" reduce earnings in 2001 and may add to earnings
in 2002, Boston Scientific said in a statement. The company said it will make
additional payments of an undisclosed amount if certain milestones are
achieved. Interventional had 2000 sales of $42 million, a 91% increase from
1999, Boston Scientific said. Company shares closed the week off $0.15 to
$15.75.
WellPoint Posts 14% Jump in Q4 Profit. WellPoint Health Networks Inc. (Thousand Oaks CA) said fourth-quarter net
income rose 14% to $89.5 million, or $1.37 a share, from $78.8 million, or
$1.20, a year earlier. The results topped analysts' EPS estimates of $1.35.
Revenue for the big California health insurer surged 24% to $2.4 billion.
WellPoint, the parent of Blue Cross of California, said it had 7.9 million
customers as of Dec. 31 - up about 8% from the previous year. The company
added 434,000 customers in California. Analysts said WellPoint has found the
right mix of what customers will pay for, and the broad range of its product
offerings have continued to drive enrollment growth beyond expectations.
WellPoint closed the week up $3.91 to $101.65.
PEDIATRIX MEDICAL GROUP INC. (Fort Lauderdale) agreed to buy
Magella Healthcare Corp. (Dallas) in a merger worth about $195 million in
stock and assumed debt. The acquisition will create a $323-million company
that employs 550 physicians in 27 states and Puerto Rico, Pediatrix said. Its
doctors would practice in 185 hospitals. Pediatrix shares closed the week
down $3.62 to $21.50.
PFIZER INC. (New York) halted human clinical trials of a
painkilling medication. The move occurred after the Food and Drug
Administration voiced concern over a study suggesting the medication, known
as pregabalin, increased the incidence of tumors in mice. Pfizer said there
is no evidence that the drug causes tumors in humans, and will press on for
FDA approval.
SCHERING-PLOUGH CORP. (Kenilworth NJ) saw its shares sink 19% to
$41.25 after warning its first-quarter earnings will fall 15% below last
year's profit of $0.42 a share. Analysts were looking for EPS of $0.48. The
drugmaker cited regulatory concerns about its manufacturing process. It also
said the FDA won't approve its revamped version of Claritin until the
manufacturing issues are resolved.
MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE CORP. (Cincinnati) saw its shares plunge
$2.00, or 40%, to $3.00 after the company said it will "refocus" operations
following a previously announced inspection by the Food and Drug
Administration. Meridian said it has suspended manufacturing and distribution
of approximately 30 products and is determining which products to revalidate
for future sale.
FDA ROUNDUP:. Medtronic Inc. (Minneapolis) won marketing clearance
for its new Gem III AT dual chamber defibrillator. Medtronic said the
approval makes it the first company to sell a dual-chamber defibrillator that
also treats atrial arrhythmia, a condition that affects the upper chambers
when the heart beats too rapidly. Watson Pharmaceuticals Inc. (Corona CA)
received approval for oxaprozin, a generic version of Pharmacia Corp.'s
(Peapack NJ) arthritis drug Daypro. Laserscope Inc. (San Jose CA) won
approval for its Lyra long-pulse Nd:YAG laser system for treatment of Pseudo
Folliculitis. The condition is characterized by inflammation or superficial
infection of the hair follicle. U.K. drugmaker AstraZeneca Group received
clearance for a fast-dissolving formulation of its Zomig remedy for acute
migraine in adults. The new formulation allows treatment with a pill that
rapidly dissolves on the tongue without the need to swallow with liquids. And
OraPharma won approval for its Arestin anibiotic treatment for adult
periodontis.
| GROUP | CLOSE | CHG | WEEK % CHG | P/E RATIO |
| Healthcare Providers | ||||
| Aetna Health | 37.08 | -0.51 | -1.36 | 41.2 |
| Beverly Ent | 7.45 | -0.19 | -2.49 | NM |
| HCA | 38.63 | -1.56 | -3.88 | 99.1 |
| HCR ManorCare | 21.86 | +1.31 | +6.37 | 57.5 |
| HealthSouth | 15.82 | +0.06 | +0.38 | 87.9 |
| Humana | 13.33 | +0.97 | +7.85 | 24.7 |
| Oxford Health | 33.38 | -0.37 | -1.10 | 14.9 |
| Pacificare | 34.81 | -0.13 | -0.37 | 7.6 |
| Tenet Healthcare | 45.40 | +1.88 | +4.32 | 37.8 |
| Triad Hospitals | 32.13 | +0.94 | +3.01 | NM |
| UnitedHealth Group | 56.91 | -1.64 | -2.80 | 26.0 |
| Pharmaceuticals | ||||
| American Home | 59.42 | -2.48 | -4.01 | NM |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb | 62.99 | +1.27 | +1.17 | 26.7 |
| Johnson & Johnson | 94.53 | -0.45 | -0.47 | 27.8 |
| Lilly (Eli) & Co | 73.00 | -7.75 | -9.60 | 26.2 |
| Merck & Co | 77.29 | -5.43 | -6.56 | 26.7 |
| Pfizer Inc | 45.26 | +0.22 | +0.49 | 76.7 |
| Pharmacia | 51.16 | -2.84 | -5.26 | 72.1 |
| Schering-Plough | 41.25 | -9.90 | -19.35 | 25.2 |
| Medical Supplies | ||||
| Abbott Labs | 48.50 | +0.10 | +0.21 | 27.1 |
| C R Bard | 44.76 | -0.49 | -1.08 | 21.4 |
| Baxter Int'l | 86.74 | -1.28 | -1.45 | 35.1 |
| Becton Dickinson | 36.76 | -0.27 | -0.73 | 25.7 |
| Cardinal Health | 100.50 | +2.22 | +2.26 | 37.2 |
| McKesson HBOC | 33.04 | -0.96 | -2.82 | 16.7 |
| Biotech/Genomics | ||||
| Amgen | 71.25 | -1.31 | -1.81 | 67.9 |
| Biogen | 71.25 | +0.12 | +0.17 | 33.0 |
| Chiron Corp | 45.19 | +0.13 | +0.29 | 903.8 |
| MedImmune | 42.13 | +3.82 | +9.97 | 63.8 |
| Sepracor | 58.06 | -7.57 | -11.53 | NM |
| Celera Genomics | 42.56 | +0.96 | +2.31 | NM |
| Human Genome Sci | 42.44 | -8.62 | -16.88 | NM |
| Advanced Med Devices | ||||
| Biomet | 38.31 | +1.75 | +4.79 | 35.2 |
| Boston Scientific | 15.75 | -0.15 | -0.94 | 17.3 |
| Guidant | 52.03 | +0.82 | +1.60 | 43.0 |
| Medtronic | 51.05 | -0.73 | -1.41 | 52.6 |
| St Jude Medical | 59.47 | -2.38 | -3.85 | 39.4 |
Markets: Stocks wobbled into the weekend as investors ponder how much
the economy is hurting. Nortel plunged 34% after the fiber optics maker cut
its profit outlook and raised the number of planned job cuts to 10,000. A
bleak outlook also hurt Dell Computer, whose first planned layoffs in 16
years marks a change in the trend of the economy. Investors who thought the
market was nearing the end of the bad news on profits are realizing that
isn't necessarily the case. Military action in the Middle East added to the
market's woes. The Dow Jones industrial average closed the week with a gain
of 18.37 to 10,799.82. Bonds sank on a report that the Producer Price Index
for January surged 1.1% -- its biggest increase in more than a decade. The
yield on the 30-year Treasury bond rose five basis points on the week to
5.45%.
IPO Sector: United Surgical Partners International Inc. (Dallas) filed
for an initial public offering of up to $120 million worth of common stock.
The company, which is majority-owned by the Welch, Carson Anderson & Stowe
buyout firm, is assembling a chain of outpatient surgery centers in the U.S.
and Europe through acquisitions. Founded in February 1998, United Surgical is
headed by Donald Steen, a former executive at HCA-The Healthcare Co.
(Nashville). United Surgical presently operates or holds stakes in 34 U.S.
facilities, nine in Spain and two in the U.K., with additional acquisitions
to follow, according to the SEC filing. United Surgical's top practices are
orthopedics, obstetrics and gynecology.
| Weekly Money Rates in percent |
2/16/01 |
Prev. Week |
Year Ago |
| PRIME RATE: | 8.50 | 8.50 | 8.75 |
| DISCOUNT RATE: | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.25 |
| 10-YR. TREAS. NOTE | 5.09 | 5.02 | 6.48 |
| 30-YR. TREAS. BOND | 5.45 | 5.38 | 6.15 |
| TELEPHONE BONDS | 7.78 | 7.71 | 8.35 |
| MUNICIPAL BONDS | 5.41 | 5.32 | 6.20 |
Sources: Salomon Smith Barney; Telerate
| COM. PAPER: 30 days | 5.47 |
| Primary Offerings by NYC banks: | |
| One month | 4.13 |
| Three months | 4.49 |
| Six months | 4.74 |
| Secondary Market Offerings: | |
| One month | 5.45 |
| Three months | 5.25 |
| Six months | 5.15 |
Source: Dow Jones Markets
Researchers said an osteoporosis drug being tested against breast
cancer reduces the risk in older women by more than 70%. In a study to be
published in Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, a team from Eli Lilly and
Co. (Indianapolis) and the Univ. of Pittsburgh said a four-year trial of the
drug raloxifene, sold by Lilly under the name Evista, showed it could prevent
breast cancer as well as osteoporosis. Evista or a placebo were given to more
than 7,700 women at average age sixty-six. "Specifically, raloxifene reduced
the risk of estrogen-receptor positive invasive breast cancer by 84%," said
Jane Cauley, a professor of epidemiology, who led the study. "This finding
indicates that raloxifene is very effective at curbing the development of
estrogen-fed breast tumors among older women." Lilly hopes to market Evista
for use in preventing breast cancer.
Researchers for the first time have proven that lowering stroke
victims' temperatures a few degrees may protect them from permanent brain
damage. Although many animal experiments have shown that lowering
temperature even a degree or two can reduce stroke damage, accomplishing this
in humans is extremely difficult. Doctors cannot just cool the brain.
Instead, they must cool the entire body. Dr. Derk Krieger and colleagues from
the Cleveland Clinic found that people who were quickly cooled down with
alcohol rubs following severe strokes did substantially better than expected.
Half suffered little or no permanent damage and were well enough to return to
work. Only 10% of people who received standard care did that well.
EARNINGS ROUNDUP:
Pharmacia Corp (Peapack NJ) said Q4 profit jumped 32%. Operating
earnings totaled $417 million, or $0.32 a share, up from $316 million, or
$0.24, a year earlier. The results matched analysts' estimates. Revenue grew
8% to $4.55 billion with sales of the Celebrex arthritis painkiller rising
55% to $772 million. Sales of pharmaceutical products totaled $3.3 billion
led by strong sales of Celebrex and Camptosar, for colorectal cancer that has
spread. Sales of agricultural products totaled $1.2 billion. "Our strong
results in the quarter and for the full year validate our original rationale
for the (Monsanto) merger," said Fred Hassan, Pharmacia's CEO.
Protein Design Labs Inc (Fremont CA) reported a fourth-quarter
loss of $51,000, or breakeven on a per share basis, topping Wall Street
estimates of a 7-cent loss per share. Revenue more than doubled to $17.6
million as royalty payments and other fees exceeded expectations. Last year,
the company reported a loss of $5.9 million, or $0.16 a share. PDLI currently
derives most of its revenue by licensing its humanized antibodies to other
companies to develop drugs, but it also is attempting to develop anti-based
therapies of its own.
Human Genome Sciences Inc (Rockville MD) narrowed its fourt h-quarter net loss as the biotechnology company's revenue jumped from less than a million dollars to more than $5 million. Human Genome said the loss before nonrecurring items was $6 million, or $0.05 a share, compared with a loss of $18 million, or $0.19, a year earlier. The company was expected to lose $0.15 a share.
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